✏️Prompts
Inside this playbook

Prompts • Skills • Connectors • Agents • Energy workflows • Tools

AI Playbook
for Energy

For engineers, operators, analysts, and managers at utilities, grid operators, power producers, renewable developers, and energy retailers. A practical guide to using AI across grid operations support, asset management, renewables and interconnection, customer programs and billing, trading, and regulatory compliance.

100Ready-to-Use Prompts
12Claude-Ready Skills
12Ways to Connect Your Work
12AI Agents for Energy
How to use this playbook
Start with your role, copy one prompt, and work up to skills and agents. All interactive elements save to your browser.
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Choose your next step
Need a quick first draft? Start with prompts. Do the same review or report every week? Build a skill. Need AI to see your business data? Connect your work, keeping OT, BCSI, and CEII separate. Ready to have routine monitoring done on a schedule? Explore agents.
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Who this playbook is for

This playbook is for the teams who run utilities and energy companies, not for household energy advice. It covers how utilities, grid operators, power producers, renewable developers, and energy retailers can use AI for analysis, planning, documentation, and communication. Real-time grid control stays with certified operators and approved systems.

This playbook is for
  • Investor-owned, cooperative, and municipal utilities
  • Grid operators and transmission owners
  • Independent power producers and renewable developers
  • Energy trading and retail teams
  • Regulatory, compliance, customer, and asset management leaders
Not covered here
  • Homeowners looking for energy-saving tips
  • Real-time grid control or SCADA automation
  • Investment advice on energy markets

Start With Your Role

Choose the role closest to your day-to-day work. Start with one useful prompt, make it repeatable, then add the information it needs.

Grid Operations & Planning Engineer
  • Start with: event after-action summary or study results summary
  • Save as a skill: summary format and open-question rules
  • Connect: approved event reports and study files (non-BCSI)
  • First agent: event report drafter
  • Measure: report turnaround, follow-ups closed
OperationsPlanningStudies
Asset Management Director
  • Start with: transformer condition summary or capital prioritization
  • Save as a skill: risk ranking and scoring criteria
  • Connect: EAM and test result exports
  • First agent: asset risk watch
  • Measure: failures avoided, overdue maintenance
AssetsMaintenanceCapital
Customer Operations & Billing Leader
  • Start with: outage communication plan or collections prioritization
  • Save as a skill: templates and protection rules
  • Connect: aggregate CIS reports, ETR feeds
  • First agent: storm communication drafter or collections protection checker
  • Measure: complaints, rule exceptions, satisfaction
CustomersBillingPrograms
Renewables & Interconnection Developer
  • Start with: interconnection queue audit or curtailment analysis
  • Save as a skill: milestone and study summary formats
  • Connect: queue tracker, study reports, plant data
  • First agent: queue milestone tracker
  • Measure: missed milestones, curtailment revenue
DevelopmentQueueStorage
Trading & Risk Manager
  • Start with: day-ahead results review or risk narrative
  • Save as a skill: review and report formats
  • Connect: ETRM and settlement exports (restricted)
  • First agent: day-ahead results reviewer
  • Measure: deviation costs, report time
MarketsRiskPPAs
Regulatory & NERC Compliance Lead
  • Start with: CIP audit evidence organizer or rate case request tracker
  • Save as a skill: evidence matrix format (titles only)
  • Connect: compliance system metadata, filing trackers
  • First agent: CIP evidence readiness monitor
  • Measure: evidence gaps, on-time responses
NERC CIPFERCRate Cases
Start with a task you already do
Pick something your team does every week with non-sensitive data and one person who signs off. Forecast error reviews are a great first choice.
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100 AI Prompts for Energy Teams

Ready-to-use prompts for grid operations support, asset management, renewable integration, customer programs, trading and markets, NERC/FERC compliance, field operations, forecasting, sustainability, and billing. Copy one, add your organization's context, and review the result.

Start with a prompt

Use non-sensitive data, quote standards and tariffs exactly, and review the result before it informs any operating, trading, compliance, or customer decision.

Prompts for operations support: event reviews, study summaries, and procedures. Real-time control stays with certified operators and EMS/SCADA systems. Never paste BES Cyber System Information or CEII into unapproved tools.

Frequency Event After-Action Summary
You are a grid operations analyst preparing an after-action summary for a frequency event. Event data (from our approved event report, no BCSI): [event time, frequency nadir and settling, resource trips, reserve deployment, timeline of operator actions] Produce: 1) Plain-language timeline 2) What went as expected vs. not 3) Data gaps that limit conclusions 4) Questions for the operations engineering review 5) Suggested follow-ups (procedure, training, settings review) Do not reach conclusions about compliance; flag items for the compliance team.

Turns a dense event report into a reviewable summary quickly.

Risks: AI can misread technical data. Control: Operations engineers validate every statement.

Congestion Pattern Review
You are a transmission planning analyst. Summarize congestion patterns from data I provide. Data: [constraint or flowgate, binding hours by month, shadow prices, outages coinciding, load and renewable conditions] Produce: top constraints by cost and frequency, conditions driving them, trends, and questions for planning studies. Do not recommend operating actions.

Gives planners a fast, consistent read on where congestion costs come from.

Risks: Correlation isn't cause. Control: Planning engineers confirm with power flow studies.

Renewable Ramp Event Review
You are an operations analyst. Review ramp events from last month. Data: [timestamped net load, wind and solar output, forecast vs. actual, ramp magnitude and duration, reserves available] Produce: largest ramps, forecast error during ramps, times of day and weather conditions involved, and questions for forecasting and operations teams.

Shows when forecasts miss ramps so teams can prepare.

Risks: Data quality varies. Control: Forecasting team validates.

Seasonal Load-Resource Assessment Summary
You are a resource adequacy analyst. Summarize our [summer / winter] assessment. Inputs: [peak forecast and range, available capacity by type, expected outages, imports, demand response, reserve margin requirement] Produce: plain-language summary, reserve margin under base and extreme scenarios, key risks, and items for leadership attention.

Leadership and regulators need a clear version of complex assessments.

Risks: Figures come from approved studies. Control: Planning lead verifies.

Blackstart Plan Review Checklist
You are a system restoration planner. Build a review checklist for our blackstart and restoration plan. Plan excerpt (non-sensitive sections only): [paste] Requirements we follow: [paste relevant EOP standard requirements] Produce: checklist by requirement, evidence to confirm (testing records, training, communications), and gaps for the compliance team.

A requirement-by-requirement checklist makes plan reviews thorough.

Risks: Restoration plans may be CEII or BCSI. Control: Use only approved tools and non-sensitive excerpts.

Stability Study Results Summary
You are a transmission planning engineer's assistant. Summarize stability study results for a non-technical audience. Study results I paste: [contingencies studied, margins, violations, mitigations proposed] Produce: executive summary, key findings, mitigations with costs if provided, and open questions. Keep technical claims exactly as in the study.

Helps engineers communicate results to leadership and stakeholders.

Risks: Simplifying can distort. Control: Study engineer approves the summary.

Voltage Issue Log Analysis
You are a distribution operations analyst. Analyze voltage complaints and AMI voltage data summaries. Data: [feeder, location type, complaint counts, AMI voltage excursions by hour, DER penetration, regulator and capacitor settings] Produce: feeders with recurring issues, patterns by time and DER, and questions for distribution engineering.

Connects customer complaints to measured data.

Risks: Settings changes are engineering decisions. Control: Distribution engineers decide.

Line Rating Review Documentation
You are a transmission asset analyst. Organize documentation for a facility ratings review. Data: [facility, rating methodology, limiting element, last review date, changes since, ambient-adjusted rating status] Produce: review checklist, missing documentation, and items for engineering review. Follow our facility ratings methodology.

Facility ratings documentation is a frequent audit focus.

Risks: Ratings are engineering determinations. Control: Engineers certify ratings.

Power Quality Complaint Investigation Plan
You are a power quality engineer's assistant. Plan an investigation for a customer power quality complaint. Details: [customer type, symptoms, times, nearby loads or DER, prior measurements] Produce: data to collect, monitoring plan, likely causes to evaluate (harmonics, flicker, sags), and customer communication drafts.

Structured investigations resolve complaints faster.

Risks: Field work requires qualified personnel. Control: Engineer leads the investigation.

Oscillation Event Report Draft
You are an operations engineer's assistant. Draft a report on an oscillation event from analysis results I provide. Results: [PMU-based analysis summary, mode frequency, damping, sources identified, actions taken] Produce: report sections (summary, timeline, analysis, actions, recommendations) using only my results.

Saves engineers time on report writing.

Risks: Technical conclusions belong to engineers. Control: Engineer approves.

Prompt hygiene
No BCSI, CEII, detailed network models, or individual customer data in unapproved tools. AI never issues control actions. Save what works.
💬

12 Claude-Ready Energy Skills

These are downloadable Claude Skill packages, not just longer prompts. Each includes a SKILL.md your team can tailor with your standards, tariffs, and information protection rules. A copy-and-paste version works in ChatGPT and other AI tools.

Grid Event & Study Summaries
# Grid Event & Study Summaries ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - approved event reports, study results, timelines, procedures (non-sensitive excerpts) ## Your task Summarize events and studies in plain language, separate findings from open questions, and list follow-ups for engineering and compliance review. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Summarize events and studies in plain language, separate findings from open questions, and list follow-ups for engineering and compliance review. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: an event or study summary with open questions ## Human review boundary operations and planning engineers own every technical conclusion ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments. - Never recommend real-time operating actions.
Asset Health & Maintenance Planning
# Asset Health & Maintenance Planning ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - asset registry, condition data (DGA, inspections, tests), maintenance history, criticality, program intervals, scoring criteria ## Your task Rank assets by risk, flag worsening trends and overdue maintenance, and score capital candidates per stated criteria. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Rank assets by risk, flag worsening trends and overdue maintenance, and score capital candidates per stated criteria. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a ranked asset risk list and maintenance schedule draft ## Human review boundary asset engineers and maintenance planners decide work; compliance confirms program intervals ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Interconnection & Development Tracking
# Interconnection & Development Tracking ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - queue positions, tariff milestones, study results, site control and permitting status, deposits ## Your task List upcoming milestones and deposits, flag projects at risk, and summarize study costs and conditions for decisions. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. List upcoming milestones and deposits, flag projects at risk, and summarize study costs and conditions for decisions. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a queue readiness report and study summary ## Human review boundary development leads and interconnection counsel decide ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
DER & Customer Program Analysis
# DER & Customer Program Analysis ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - aggregate program data, enrollment, event performance, incentives, evaluation results, program rules ## Your task Calculate program performance and cost-effectiveness, find enrollment and opt-out patterns, and draft improvement options. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Calculate program performance and cost-effectiveness, find enrollment and opt-out patterns, and draft improvement options. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a program performance report with options ## Human review boundary program managers and regulatory staff decide; EM&V verifies savings ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Outage & Customer Communication
# Outage & Customer Communication ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - communication templates, ETRs from operations, program facts, assistance options, language access needs ## Your task Draft channel-ready communications using only operations-confirmed facts, and prepare templates for each storm stage. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Draft channel-ready communications using only operations-confirmed facts, and prepare templates for each storm stage. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: communication drafts with a fact-check list ## Human review boundary customer communications manager approves; operations confirms every ETR ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Market Results & Risk Reporting
# Market Results & Risk Reporting ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - bids and awards, prices, positions, VaR and limit reports, rule change filings ## Your task Summarize results and missed opportunities, explain rule changes, and draft daily risk narratives with limit status. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Summarize results and missed opportunities, explain rule changes, and draft daily risk narratives with limit status. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a market review or risk report draft ## Human review boundary traders and risk managers make every bid, trade, and hedge decision under the risk policy ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Contract & PPA Review
# Contract & PPA Review ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - draft agreements, standard positions, delivery and settlement data ## Your task Flag deviations and risk allocation issues, and track delivered volumes and obligations against contract terms. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Flag deviations and risk allocation issues, and track delivered volumes and obligations against contract terms. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a contract issues list or performance report ## Human review boundary commercial leads and legal decide ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
NERC/FERC Compliance Evidence
# NERC/FERC Compliance Evidence ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - standards and requirements in scope, evidence titles and locations, program documents, deadlines ## Your task Build requirement-to-evidence matrices, list gaps and owners, track deadlines, and draft after-action and documentation checklists. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Build requirement-to-evidence matrices, list gaps and owners, track deadlines, and draft after-action and documentation checklists. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a compliance readiness packet ## Human review boundary compliance staff and counsel make every compliance determination ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments. - Handle evidence titles and locations only; BCSI stays in approved systems (CIP-011).
Rate Case & Regulatory Support
# Rate Case & Regulatory Support ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - data request trackers, revenue requirement components, tariff provisions, prior filings ## Your task Track requests and deadlines, draft response outlines from supplied data, and summarize regulatory issues in plain language. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Track requests and deadlines, draft response outlines from supplied data, and summarize regulatory issues in plain language. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a regulatory work packet ## Human review boundary witnesses, regulatory staff, and counsel approve and file ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Field Operations Support
# Field Operations Support ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - standards and safety rules, outage records, inspection and test results, contractor data ## Your task Draft checklists and templates from our rules, complete RCA templates from records, and score contractor performance. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Draft checklists and templates from our rules, complete RCA templates from records, and score contractor performance. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a field operations packet ## Human review boundary supervisors and safety managers approve; qualified workers perform field work ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments. - Safety rules are mandatory; never weaken or skip them.
Forecast Performance Review
# Forecast Performance Review ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - forecast vs. actual data, weather data, scenarios, large load requests ## Your task Calculate error and bias by condition, explain likely causes as hypotheses, and draft briefings for operations and leadership. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Calculate error and bias by condition, explain likely causes as hypotheses, and draft briefings for operations and leadership. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: a forecast performance report or briefing ## Human review boundary forecasting leads approve model changes; operators decide operating actions ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
Sustainability & Billing Analytics
# Sustainability & Billing Analytics ## Role You are an energy operations assistant for a utility, grid operator, independent power producer, renewable developer, or energy retailer. Prepare clear, accurate, review-ready work for engineers, operators, analysts, and managers. Do not operate grid equipment, make dispatch, switching, trading, compliance, rate, or safety decisions, and do not take a consequential action. ## Required input - inventory data and methodology, approved ESG statements, billing exceptions, collections data with protected statuses, rate data ## Your task Flag inventory gaps, draft report sections from approved data, and prepare billing and collections worklists that respect protections. ## Working method 1. Confirm the organization, site or department, time period, owner, and source material. List missing inputs before you begin. 2. Use only the supplied or approved connected sources. Never invent facts, figures, regulations, or policy. 3. Flag inventory gaps, draft report sections from approved data, and prepare billing and collections worklists that respect protections. 4. Separate confirmed facts from assumptions. Cite source names, report lines, or record IDs when available. 5. Flag exceptions by urgency, risk, and accountable owner. ## Return this format 1. Executive summary (3-5 bullets) 2. The prepared work (draft, analysis, or worklist) 3. Exceptions, open questions, and items to verify 4. Owner, priority, and next step for each open item 5. Review checkpoint: an inventory review, report draft, or billing worklist ## Human review boundary sustainability, billing, and collections managers decide; disconnection rules are applied by staff ## Non-negotiable guardrails - Never issue or recommend real-time control actions; grid operations, switching, and dispatch stay with certified operators and approved EMS, SCADA, and ADMS systems. - Never use BES Cyber System Information (BCSI), Critical Energy/Electric Infrastructure Information (CEII), or detailed network models in tools not approved for them under your CIP-011 and information protection programs. - Never use individual customer usage, payment, or personal data except in approved systems; default to aggregate data. - Do not invent standards, tariff provisions, ratings, or figures. Quote the standard, tariff, study, or contract supplied and flag anything unclear for compliance, engineering, or counsel. - Do not change source records, submit filings or bids, send messages to customers, regulators, ISOs, or counterparties, or make commitments.
A prompt asks for a task. A Claude Skill saves the way your team handles it.
Use a prompt for a specific job. Use a Claude Skill when you want the same inputs, steps, output, and review point every time.
✓

Connect Your Work

AI can only help with the information it can see. In energy, start with public and business data, and keep operational technology, BCSI, and CEII separate.

Easy start

Start with a limited, low-risk connection your team can test quickly.

Best First Step: Public Energy Data
  • Access: EIA data, ISO/RTO public market and load data, and NOAA weather data; community-built MCP servers for EIA and grid data exist but aren't government- or ISO-supported
  • Useful for: market context, forecast reviews, and planning summaries
  • Setup & limit: prefer official downloads or APIs; verify any community connector before use
EIAISO dataPublic
Microsoft 365
  • Access: Outlook, SharePoint, Excel, and Teams connections, or Microsoft Copilot in your tenant
  • Useful for: studies, procedures, reports, and regulatory work
  • Setup & limit: keep BCSI and CEII sites out of AI scope unless approved
Microsoft 365CopilotSharePoint
Google Workspace
  • Access: Gmail, Drive, Sheets, and Calendar connections in Claude and ChatGPT
  • Useful for: business documents and analysis
  • Setup & limit: follow information classification rules
GoogleDriveSheets
Business Report Exports
  • Access: scheduled, non-sensitive exports from EAM, CIS (aggregate), ETRM, and planning tools into an approved shared location
  • Useful for: asset risk lists, program analysis, market reviews
  • Setup & limit: classify each export; name an owner
ExportsClassifiedOwner

Needs an administrator

Useful, but someone needs to set access and permissions first.

Enterprise Data Platforms
  • Access: Databricks, Snowflake, BigQuery, and Azure offer governed AI and agent features over curated data
  • Useful for: forecasting analysis, asset analytics, and customer program analysis
  • Setup & limit: governed views only; classification and access controls set by IT
DatabricksSnowflakeGoverned
Built-In AI in Utility Platforms
  • Access: EAM, CIS, ADMS, and historian vendors (e.g., IBM Maximo, SAP, Oracle Utilities, AVEVA PI) are adding AI features
  • Useful for: working inside systems of record
  • Setup & limit: assess vendor AI under CIP-013 where applicable; inventory AI service accounts
Vendor AICIP-013Review
GIS
  • Access: Esri ArcGIS and its AI features
  • Useful for: asset and vegetation mapping, hosting capacity visuals
  • Setup & limit: detailed network maps may be CEII; restrict access
EsriGISCEII

Integration project

Plan the use case, source data, permissions, and owner before connecting.

Historian & Sensor Data
  • Access: PI and other historians hold operational data
  • Useful for: summarized, one-way data copies to a business analytics zone for asset and forecast analysis
  • Setup & limit: never connect general AI tools into OT networks; use one-way, approved data flows
HistorianOT boundaryOne-way
Customer Information Systems
  • Access: CIS and MDM hold customer usage and payment data
  • Useful for: aggregate program and billing analysis
  • Setup & limit: individual customer data only in approved systems; privacy review required
CISMDMPrivacy
ETRM & Settlement
  • Access: ETRM and settlement systems hold positions and confidential deal data
  • Useful for: results and risk narratives
  • Setup & limit: restrict to the trading and risk teams; follow market conduct rules
ETRMConfidentialRestricted

Good to know

Limits and honest gaps.

Operational Technology
  • Access: EMS, SCADA, ADMS, DERMS, and protection systems
  • Useful for: nothing in this playbook; general AI tools never connect to OT or issue control actions
  • Setup & limit: OT AI belongs in validated vendor systems under your CIP program
OTSCADANo connection
BCSI & CEII
  • Access: BES Cyber System Information and critical infrastructure information
  • Useful for: only tools approved under your CIP-011 and CEII procedures
  • Setup & limit: default: keep out of AI tools
BCSICEIIRestricted
Start small
Start with public data and business reports. Keep AI tools out of OT networks and away from BCSI and CEII unless your compliance program has approved them.
↔

Tools

Choose the AI tools and energy software that fit your organization. The goal is to make your existing systems easier to use, not replace everything at once.

Grid Optimization & DERMS

7
GE Digital EMSABB EMSSiemens PSS®EGridAPPS-D (PNNL)Imperium SoftwareMitsubishi Power GridPSCAD (Manitoba Hydro International)

Demand & Renewable Forecasting

6
Hitachi Nostradamus AIAmperonOpenWeatherNREL SAMPowerWorld SimulatorPLEXOS

Smart Meter & AMI Analytics

7
Itron Advanced MeteringLandis+Gyr ReveloNet2Grid AnalyticsSensus Stratus IQOracle Meter Data ManagementTrilliantSchneider Electric EcoStruxure

Energy Trading & Risk Management

6
Trayport TradingHitachi Energy ETRMImperium TradingION (Allegro, OpenLink)Derive AIEnergy Toolbase

Asset Management & GIS

7
There is no single best tool
Layer tools carefully. Start with business-side analysis, validate vendor AI under your compliance program, and keep OT separate.
⚙

12 AI Agents for Energy

An agent is an assistant for one recurring job. It gathers the right information, follows your process, and prepares the work for someone to review and decide.

What makes an AI agent useful

A good first agent handles one task your team already does, reads non-sensitive business data, never touches OT systems, and hands its work to a named person.

Event Report Drafter
# Event Report Drafter

## Job to be done
Get after-action summaries to engineers within a day of an event.

## When it runs
When an approved event report is filed.

## Approved context
Approved event reports (non-BCSI), procedures.

## Operating loop
Build timeline; summarize what happened; list data gaps and follow-ups.

## What it delivers
A draft after-action summary.

## Human owner
Operations engineering manager.

## What it must never do
Never recommend real-time actions or reach compliance conclusions.

## How to measure it
Report turnaround, follow-ups closed.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Asset Risk Watch
# Asset Risk Watch

## Job to be done
Flag worsening asset condition and overdue maintenance early.

## When it runs
Weekly; when new test results are loaded.

## Approved context
Asset registry, condition data, maintenance schedules.

## Operating loop
Re-rank assets by risk; flag worsening trends and overdue work; draft planner list.

## What it delivers
A weekly asset risk list.

## Human owner
Asset management lead.

## What it must never do
Never create work orders or change maintenance intervals.

## How to measure it
Failures predicted vs. actual, overdue maintenance.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Queue Milestone Tracker
# Queue Milestone Tracker

## Job to be done
Never miss an interconnection milestone or deposit.

## When it runs
Weekly; 60 and 30 days before each milestone.

## Approved context
Queue tracker, tariff milestones, project status.

## Operating loop
List upcoming milestones and gaps; flag at-risk projects.

## What it delivers
A queue status report.

## Human owner
Development director.

## What it must never do
Never submit filings or deposits.

## How to measure it
Missed milestones, withdrawals avoided.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
DR & VPP Event Performance Reviewer
# DR & VPP Event Performance Reviewer

## Job to be done
Measure every demand response or VPP event.

## When it runs
Two days after each event.

## Approved context
Aggregate event performance, enrollment, incentives.

## Operating loop
Compare delivered vs. nominated; analyze opt-outs; update program metrics.

## What it delivers
An event performance report.

## Human owner
DER program manager.

## What it must never do
Never call events or change enrollments.

## How to measure it
Delivered kW, opt-out rate, cost per kW.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Storm Communication Drafter
# Storm Communication Drafter

## Job to be done
Keep customers informed consistently during major outages.

## When it runs
When a storm is forecast and at each ETR update.

## Approved context
Templates, operations-confirmed ETRs and affected areas.

## Operating loop
Draft updates by channel; check facts against operations data; prepare critical customer notices.

## What it delivers
Channel-ready drafts.

## Human owner
Customer communications manager.

## What it must never do
Never publish messages or create ETRs.

## How to measure it
Update timeliness, customer satisfaction after storms.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Day-Ahead Results Reviewer
# Day-Ahead Results Reviewer

## Job to be done
Give the desk a consistent morning review of market results.

## When it runs
Each morning after results post.

## Approved context
Bids and awards, prices, forecasts.

## Operating loop
Compare awards to expectations; quantify deviations; list questions.

## What it delivers
A morning results review.

## Human owner
Trading desk lead.

## What it must never do
Never submit bids or trades.

## How to measure it
Deviation costs, review usage.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Risk Report Narrator
# Risk Report Narrator

## Job to be done
Speed up daily risk reporting.

## When it runs
Daily after risk runs complete.

## Approved context
Positions, VaR, limits, credit exposure.

## Operating loop
Draft narrative; flag limit breaches and near breaches for escalation.

## What it delivers
A daily risk narrative.

## Human owner
Middle-office risk manager.

## What it must never do
Never change positions or limits.

## How to measure it
Report timeliness, breaches escalated.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
PPA Performance Tracker
# PPA Performance Tracker

## Job to be done
Track contract delivery and obligations every month.

## When it runs
Monthly after settlement.

## Approved context
Delivery and settlement data, contract terms.

## Operating loop
Compare to contract; flag shortfalls and obligations at risk.

## What it delivers
A PPA performance report.

## Human owner
Asset or contracts manager.

## What it must never do
Never contact counterparties.

## How to measure it
Shortfall penalties avoided.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
CIP Evidence Readiness Monitor
# CIP Evidence Readiness Monitor

## Job to be done
Keep audit evidence current and gaps visible.

## When it runs
Monthly; weekly in the 90 days before an audit.

## Approved context
Evidence inventory (titles and locations only), requirement list.

## Operating loop
Update requirement-to-evidence matrix; flag stale or missing evidence.

## What it delivers
An evidence readiness report.

## Human owner
NERC compliance manager.

## What it must never do
Never access BCSI content or make compliance determinations.

## How to measure it
Evidence gaps closed, audit findings.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Rate Case Data Request Tracker
# Rate Case Data Request Tracker

## Job to be done
Keep every data request on time.

## When it runs
Daily during a rate case.

## Approved context
Request tracker, assigned owners, due dates.

## Operating loop
List due and overdue requests; draft response outlines from supplied data.

## What it delivers
A daily request status report.

## Human owner
Regulatory affairs manager.

## What it must never do
Never file responses.

## How to measure it
On-time responses, follow-ups.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Forecast Error Monitor
# Forecast Error Monitor

## Job to be done
Spot forecast degradation before it costs money.

## When it runs
Daily for short-term; monthly for medium-term.

## Approved context
Forecast vs. actual, weather data.

## Operating loop
Calculate error and bias; flag degradation; list likely causes.

## What it delivers
A forecast performance alert.

## Human owner
Forecasting lead.

## What it must never do
Never change models or operating plans.

## How to measure it
MAPE trend, bias.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
Collections Protection Checker
# Collections Protection Checker

## Job to be done
Make sure collections activity follows disconnection protections.

## When it runs
Before each collections cycle.

## Approved context
Collections worklist, protected statuses, rules.

## Operating loop
Remove protected accounts; flag assistance-eligible customers; check rule compliance.

## What it delivers
A checked worklist.

## Human owner
Credit and collections manager.

## What it must never do
Never disconnect service or contact customers.

## How to measure it
Rule violations, assistance enrollments.

## Operating rules
1. Use only approved sources and follow the linked energy skill.
2. Cite source records and separate facts from assumptions.
3. Route safety, reliability, and compliance concerns to the human owner immediately.
4. Keep an audit record of trigger, inputs, output, reviewer, decision, and override.
5. Stop and ask for human review when standards, tariffs, or approval authority are unclear.
6. Never access BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved systems, and never connect to operational technology networks.
What an agent should do
Use agents to monitor, summarize, and flag. Keep grid operations, trading, compliance determinations, and customer actions with people.
⚑

AI for Grid Operations & Optimization

Use AI to summarize events and studies, review forecasts, and prepare planning inputs. Real-time control stays with certified operators and approved systems.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: frequency event summary, congestion review, ramp event review
  • Skills: grid event & study summaries; forecast performance review
  • Connect: historian and market data exports (non-BCSI), study reports, public EIA and ISO data
  • Agent: event report drafter; forecast error monitor
Real-Time Load Balancing
  • What AI does: Improves load forecasts that feed your EMS and dispatch tools
  • Integrates: Weather, calendar, behind-the-meter solar, and history
  • Control: Operators and EMS make every dispatch decision
Renewable Energy Integration
  • What AI does: Improves solar and wind forecasts and flags likely ramp events
  • Handles: Cloud cover swings, wind ramps, and forecast uncertainty bands
  • Control: Accuracy varies by site and horizon; measure it yourself
Outage Prediction & Response
  • What AI does: Flags equipment and weather risk patterns ahead of events
  • Supports: Crew staging, storm planning, and after-action reviews
  • Control: Operators decide all switching and restoration steps
Economic Dispatch Optimization
  • What AI does: Summarizes dispatch and market results for review
  • Factors: Fuel costs, congestion, renewable availability, constraints
  • Control: Dispatch optimization runs in approved, validated systems
Transmission & Distribution Planning
  • What AI does: Analyzes grid topology, identifies congestion, simulates upgrade impact
  • Uses: Historical flow data, weather patterns, growth projections to plan infrastructure
  • Result: Avoid over-building. Right-size upgrades based on predicted demand.
DER Management & Microgrids
  • What AI does: Coordinates solar, batteries, EVs, and loads as one virtual power plant
  • Orchestrates: Who charges when, who exports energy, how to respond to grid signals
  • Enables: Islanding during outages, peak shaving, demand response at scale

Grid Operations Implementation Checklist

Workflow

Pre-Implementation

  • Map current grid topology and SCADA systems
  • Baseline grid stability metrics and outage frequency
  • Identify data sources: SCADA, PMU, AMI, weather, market
  • Define success KPIs: frequency stability, outage duration, cost savings
  • Assess cyber and operational risk tolerance for AI integration

Post-Implementation

  • Monitor AI-assisted dispatch decisions weekly
  • Track forecast accuracy vs. baseline (hourly, day-ahead)
  • Measure grid stability metrics: SAIDI, SAIFI, frequency excursions
  • Audit operator feedback and AI recommendation acceptance rates
  • Review cost savings from optimized fuel use and avoided outages
Grid Operations Guardrails
  • Operators decide: AI never issues dispatch, switching, or control actions; certified operators and approved EMS/SCADA/ADMS systems do.
  • Protect BCSI and CEII: Keep them out of tools not approved under your CIP-011 and information protection programs.
  • No OT connections: General AI tools never connect to operational technology networks.
  • Explain assumptions: Any AI-assisted analysis used in planning lists its data sources and assumptions.
  • Vendor AI in OT products: Assess under CIP-013 supply chain risk management and inventory AI service accounts.
  • Audit trail: Log AI-assisted analyses used in operating or planning decisions.
Top Grid Operations vendors
GE VernovaABBSiemensHitachi EnergyOSISchneider ElectricC3 AIImperium

AI for Asset Management & Maintenance

Use AI to rank asset risk, organize inspection results, and plan maintenance and capital. Engineers and qualified technicians decide the work.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: transformer condition summary, pole inspection summary, spare parts review
  • Skills: asset health & maintenance planning; field operations support
  • Connect: EAM and inspection exports (Maximo, SAP), test result files
  • Agent: asset risk watch
Predictive Failure Scoring
  • What AI does: Assigns health score 0-100 to each asset based on sensor data, age, history
  • Predicts: Remaining useful life (RUL) and failure probability in next 30/60/90 days
  • Impact: Move from calendar-based to condition-based maintenance
Sensor & IoT Analytics
  • What AI does: Ingests vibration, temperature, pressure from thousands of devices
  • Detects: Anomalies humans miss: bearing wear patterns, insulation degradation, corrosion
  • Outcome: Catch issues at Stage 1, not Stage 5 when catastrophic failure imminent
Drone & Vision Inspection
  • What AI does: Flags possible defects in drone and patrol imagery for review
  • Scales: Reviewers focus on flagged images instead of every frame
  • Control: Qualified inspectors confirm every finding
Work Order Optimization
  • What AI does: Routes maintenance crews based on failure risk, geography, skill requirements
  • Schedules: Preventive visits to risky assets before they fail, clustering nearby locations
  • Reduces: Emergency callouts. Maximizes crew productivity and asset uptime.
Lifecycle & Replacement Planning
  • What AI does: Models which assets reach end-of-life when, cost of replacement vs. repair
  • Optimizes: Annual capex spending. Avoids clustered failures from aging cohorts.
  • Enables: Data-driven budget requests with 5-year replacement roadmap
Inventory & Supply Chain
  • What AI does: Highlights spares exposure for long lead time equipment
  • Supports: Reorder points and shared spares discussions
  • Control: Materials and asset managers decide purchases

Asset Management Implementation Checklist

Workflow

Pre-Implementation

  • Catalog all critical assets: transformers, breakers, poles, cable routes, substations
  • Install or connect sensors to highest-risk assets first
  • Establish baseline maintenance costs and downtime rates
  • Define asset health metrics and failure modes by equipment type
  • Select drone platform and AI vision vendor for pilot inspection route

Post-Implementation

  • Compare actual failures to AI-predicted failures weekly; refine models
  • Track maintenance cost savings from preventive vs. reactive work
  • Measure inspection efficiency: assets checked per day, cost per asset
  • Monitor crew satisfaction with work order routing (reduced emergency calls)
  • Review spare parts inventory turns and stockout incidents monthly
Asset Management Controls
  • Model accuracy: Validate AI health scores against actual failure outcomes monthly
  • Safety first: Only qualified technicians perform work flagged as safety-critical
  • Data quality: Audit sensor data for gaps, outliers, and calibration drift quarterly
  • Privacy: Drone images not stored/shared without encryption and access controls
  • Escalation: Any AI-flagged 'imminent failure' triggered manual inspection within 48 hours
  • Transparency: Maintenance teams can see exactly why asset was scheduled for work
Top Asset Management vendors
IBM MaximoSAPOracleC3 AINearmapUptakePalantirGE Vernova

AI for Customer Engagement & Billing

Use AI to draft outage and billing communications, analyze programs, and prepare collections worklists that respect protections. Customer data stays in approved systems.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: outage communication plan, high bill templates, collections prioritization
  • Skills: outage & customer communication; DER & customer program analysis; sustainability & billing analytics
  • Connect: CIS and CRM reports (aggregate), outage management ETR feeds, program data
  • Agent: storm communication drafter; collections protection checker
Proactive Outage Management
  • What AI does: Predicts grid failures and sends notifications before customers lose power
  • Provides: Realistic outage duration, restoration ETA, affected area, reason for outage
  • Builds: Trust. Reduces angry calls to support. Lets customers prepare.
Energy Efficiency Recommendations
  • What AI does: Turns aggregate usage patterns into program and messaging ideas
  • Suggests: Targeted efficiency offers by segment
  • Control: Savings claims come from EM&V, not AI estimates
AI Chatbots & Virtual Agents
  • What AI does: Answers common billing and program questions from approved content
  • Handles: Routine questions with a clear path to a person
  • Control: Measure resolution and handoff rates; disconnection and hardship questions go to staff
Billing Accuracy & Dispute Resolution
  • What AI does: Flags meter data anomalies and repeated estimates for review
  • Supports: Faster investigation of disputes
  • Control: Billing staff approve every correction
Demand Response & Load Shifting
  • What AI does: Offers customers incentives to shift usage to off-peak hours
  • Optimizes: Who participates when based on grid need, customer schedule, and preferences
  • Outcome: Flattens demand curve. Reduces peak generation costs. Increases renewable absorption.
Personalized Communication & Outreach
  • What AI does: Segments customers by behavior and sends targeted messages (SMS, app, email)
  • Tailors: Message tone and content. Bilingual. Proactive for at-risk customers.
  • Improves: Customer satisfaction scores, payment rates, engagement with programs

Customer Engagement Implementation Checklist

Workflow

Pre-Implementation

  • Baseline current customer satisfaction: NPS, CSAT, support wait times
  • Identify top support questions and outage notification gaps
  • Define customer segments and engagement goals per segment
  • Select AI chatbot platform and integration with billing system
  • Prepare meter data for analysis (privacy-compliant, aggregated).

Post-Implementation

  • Monitor chatbot satisfaction, handoff rates, and resolution accuracy
  • Track engagement with proactive outage alerts (open rates, customer actions taken)
  • Measure adoption of energy efficiency recommendations and usage impact
  • Review demand response participation and revenue from peak reduction
  • Compare customer NPS before/after AI initiatives quarterly
Customer Engagement Safeguards
  • Privacy first: Never share individual meter data without explicit customer consent
  • Transparency: Explain how AI recommendations are made; show comparable peer usage
  • Easy escalation: Chatbot must offer human agent option within 2 interactions
  • No manipulation: Demand response offers must be fair. No predatory pricing for vulnerable groups.
  • Bias check: Audit recommendations by income, zipcode quarterly for fairness
  • Data security: All customer data encrypted in transit and at rest; access logs audited monthly
Top Customer Engagement vendors
SalesforceHubSpotBrazeOracle CXSAP CRMMicrosoft DynamicsGenesysZendesk

AI for Renewable Integration & Interconnection

Use AI to analyze curtailment, track interconnection milestones, summarize studies, and evaluate storage and DER programs. Engineers and development leads decide.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: curtailment analysis, interconnection queue audit, hosting capacity summary
  • Skills: interconnection & development tracking; DER & customer program analysis
  • Connect: queue trackers, study reports, plant monitoring exports, public ISO and EIA data
  • Agent: queue milestone tracker; DR & VPP event performance reviewer
Solar & Wind Forecasting
  • What AI does: Reviews forecast accuracy by site and horizon
  • Uses: Forecast vs. actual, weather, and plant data
  • Control: Measure accuracy yourself; vendor claims vary
Battery & Storage Dispatch
  • What AI does: Reviews storage dispatch results against warranty and market outcomes
  • Supports: Strategy discussions and warranty compliance
  • Control: Dispatch runs in approved optimization systems
Renewable Generation Curtailment
  • What AI does: Analyzes curtailment by site and reason
  • Supports: Storage, contract, and hedge decisions
  • Control: Curtailment instructions come from the ISO and operators
Microgrid & DER Orchestration
  • What AI does: Coordinates rooftop solar, home batteries, EVs as one distributed power plant
  • Manages: Local trading, islanding during grid failures, demand response
  • Outcome: Higher renewable utilization. Better resilience for communities.
Renewable Energy Trading & Monetization
  • What AI does: Summarizes market results and curtailment revenue impact
  • Covers: Day-ahead, real-time, ancillary services, RECs
  • Control: Traders decide bids and hedges
Renewable Site & Capacity Planning
  • What AI does: Analyzes wind/solar resource maps, grid capacity, land availability
  • Simulates: Generation, transmission costs, and ROI for candidate sites
  • Enables: Data-driven siting decisions and environmental impact assessment

Renewable Integration Implementation Checklist

Workflow

Pre-Implementation

  • Assess current renewable penetration % and grid stability limits
  • Install anemometers/irradiance sensors at key locations or use satellite data
  • Establish baseline renewable curtailment and wasted generation
  • Define grid services markets and revenue streams available
  • Select AI forecasting and dispatch platform

Post-Implementation

  • Monitor forecast accuracy daily; refine models based on misses
  • Track renewable penetration % and curtailment rates weekly
  • Measure battery dispatch optimization: revenue vs. naive peak-shaving baseline
  • Audit microgrid islanding tests and DER response times monthly
  • Calculate revenue impact from better forecasting and trading decisions
Renewable Integration Controls
  • Stability limits: AI analysis never overrides ramp limits, reserve requirements, or ISO instructions.
  • Reserves: Reserve requirements come from your reliability standards and BA obligations, not AI tools.
  • Curtailment: Follow ISO/RTO and contract rules for curtailment order and compensation.
  • Storage warranties: Review dispatch strategies against warranty cycle and state-of-charge limits.
  • Interconnection: Tariff milestones and deposits are confirmed by interconnection counsel.
  • Transparency: Document assumptions behind any AI-assisted forecast or revenue analysis.
Top Renewable Integration vendors
Hitachi EnergyGE VernovaSiemensAmperonEnel XGenerac Grid ServicesFluenceTesla Energy

AI for Energy Trading & Markets

Use AI to review market results, summarize rule changes, compare contracts, and draft risk reports. Traders and risk managers decide every position.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: day-ahead results review, rule change summary, term sheet review
  • Skills: market results & risk reporting; contract & PPA review
  • Connect: ETRM and market settlement exports, ISO public data, contract library
  • Agent: day-ahead results reviewer; risk report narrator; PPA performance tracker
Results Reviews
  • What AI does: Awards vs. expectations and deviations
  • Helps: Better bidding over time
  • Control: Desk decides
Rule Change Summaries
  • What AI does: What changed and who's affected
  • Helps: Adapt faster
  • Control: Regulatory confirms
Contract Reviews
  • What AI does: Deviations and risk allocation
  • Helps: Safer deals
  • Control: Legal decides
Risk Narratives
  • What AI does: Daily positions, VaR, and limits
  • Helps: Clear oversight
  • Control: Escalate per policy
Hedging Options
  • What AI does: Structured options for committees
  • Helps: Better risk decisions
  • Control: Risk committee decides
PPA Tracking
  • What AI does: Delivery vs. contract obligations
  • Helps: Avoid penalties
  • Control: Contracts verifies

Trading & Risk Control Checklist

Controls

Before You Start

  • Confirm market data license terms
  • Document risk policy and limits
  • Export results and positions
  • Baseline: deviation costs, report time
  • Define escalation rules

After You Start

  • Review results daily
  • Escalate limit issues per policy
  • Track contract performance monthly
  • Review rule changes as filed
  • Audit AI-assisted reports
Trading Guardrails
  • Decisions: Traders and risk managers make every bid, trade, and hedge.
  • Market conduct: Follow FERC market behavior rules and your compliance program; never use AI to coordinate bids with others.
  • Data: Market data use follows license terms; confidential positions stay in approved tools.
  • Contracts: Legal approves all terms.
  • Escalation: Limit breaches follow the risk policy.
Top Trading tools
Hitachi Energy ETRMION (Allegro, OpenLink)TrayportYes EnergyEnverusPCI Energy SolutionsAscend AnalyticsPower BI

AI for NERC/FERC & Regulatory Compliance

Use AI to organize evidence, track deadlines, and prepare regulatory work, without exposing BCSI or CEII. Compliance staff and counsel decide.

Start With This Stack
  • Prompts: CIP audit evidence organizer, reliability event checklist, rate case request organizer
  • Skills: NERC/FERC compliance evidence; rate case & regulatory support
  • Connect: compliance management system (evidence titles and locations only), regulatory filing trackers
  • Agent: CIP evidence readiness monitor; rate case data request tracker
Evidence Matrices
  • What AI does: Requirements mapped to evidence titles
  • Helps: Organized audits
  • Control: No BCSI in the tool
Deadline Tracking
  • What AI does: Reports, filings, and data requests
  • Helps: Nothing late
  • Control: Compliance confirms dates
After-Action Reports
  • What AI does: Exercise and event reports
  • Helps: Improvement and evidence
  • Control: Keep CEII protected
Rule Mapping
  • What AI does: Orders and tariffs to programs
  • Helps: See gaps
  • Control: Counsel interprets
Rate Case Support
  • What AI does: Data request tracking and outlines
  • Helps: On-time responses
  • Control: Witnesses approve
AI Tool Governance
  • What AI does: Inventory and vendor AI review
  • Helps: CIP-aligned AI use
  • Control: CIP-013 and CIP-011 apply

Compliance Implementation Checklist

Controls

Before You Start

  • Classify information (BCSI, CEII, confidential)
  • Approve tools per classification
  • Inventory AI tools and vendor AI features
  • Baseline: evidence gaps, late items
  • Name compliance owners

After You Start

  • Review evidence monthly
  • Track deadlines weekly
  • Review vendor AI under CIP-013
  • Treat AI tools as service accounts under CIP-007 where applicable
  • Report AI use to compliance leadership
Compliance Guardrails
  • Standards: CIP standards neither permit nor prohibit AI; existing requirements apply to AI tools' access (per FERC staff's FY2026 CIP audit lessons learned).
  • BCSI: Limit AI tools' access to BCSI under CIP-011.
  • Supply chain: Assess vendor AI risk under CIP-013, using frameworks such as the NIST AI RMF.
  • Determinations: Compliance staff and counsel decide; AI organizes.
  • Filings: Counsel and regulatory staff file.
Top Compliance tools
AssurXArcherSAP GRCCompliance NavigatorServiceNow GRCSharePointDiligentNERC Align

Set Up & Get Running

If you already use prompts, here is how to turn one into a repeatable skill and then a useful first agent. Start with a task that already works.

From prompt to first agent

1. Pick One Working Prompt
  • Choose a recurring business or engineering-support task
  • Use non-sensitive data
  • Good first choices: forecast error review, asset condition summary, or outage communication templates
RepeatableLow riskReal work
2. Turn It Into a Skill
  • Write down inputs, output, and reviewer
  • Test on three real cycles
  • Improve when results are unclear
InputsInstructionsReview
3. Add Only What It Needs
  • Start with public data and business exports
  • Classify every source
  • Keep OT, BCSI, and CEII out
ExportsClassifiedOwner
4. Build Your First Agent
  • Start with a monitoring task
  • Inventory it as a service account where CIP applies
  • Track accuracy and time saved
MonitorInventoryMeasure
A good first agent: Forecast Error Monitor

It's useful, measurable, and uses no sensitive data. It compares forecasts to actuals, tracks bias, and flags degradation for the forecasting lead. It doesn't change models or operating plans.

Copy these builders

Use the first after a prompt works. Use the second only after the skill has been tested on real work.

Prompt → Skill Builder
You are an energy operations designer. Turn the successful prompt below into a reusable skill. Successful prompt: [PASTE THE PROMPT] What good output looks like: [PASTE A STRONG EXAMPLE OR DESCRIBE IT] Context the skill may use (with information classification): [LIST APPROVED FILES, REPORTS, OR SYSTEMS] Create a skill with: 1. A clear name and the job it performs 2. When to use it and when NOT to use it 3. Required inputs and missing-information questions 4. Step-by-step instructions 5. Exact output format 6. Examples of acceptable vs. unacceptable output 7. Human reviewer, approval boundary, and stop rules 8. A short test plan using three real examples Rules: - Never recommend real-time control actions - Never use BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data outside approved tools - Quote standards and tariffs exactly - Keep operations, trading, compliance, and safety decisions with people
Skill → Agent Builder
You are an energy operations designer. Turn the tested skill below into a safe, human-reviewed agent blueprint. Tested skill: [PASTE THE FULL SKILL] Trigger or schedule: [EXAMPLE: EACH MORNING AFTER MARKET RESULTS POST / WHEN NEW TEST RESULTS LOAD] Approved sources (read-only, with classification): [LIST SYSTEMS OR EXPORTS] Named human owner: [NAME OR ROLE] Create an agent blueprint with: 1. One clear job to be done 2. Trigger or schedule 3. Approved context and permission scope 4. Step-by-step operating loop 5. Review-ready deliverable 6. Escalation rules (reliability, safety, and compliance concerns go to a person immediately) 7. Actions the agent must never take 8. Human approval point 9. Audit-log fields and service account inventory entry 10. Success measures and a two-week pilot plan Rules: - Start read-only and deliver a review packet - Never connect to OT networks or issue control actions - Never submit bids, filings, or customer actions
Implementation Timeline

Days 1-30: Foundation

  • Name an executive sponsor and involve CIP compliance and IT security
  • Write AI rules aligned with CIP-011, CEII, and privacy
  • Set up enterprise accounts
  • Inventory existing AI tools and vendor AI features
  • Pick 1-2 pilots with non-sensitive data
  • Record baselines

Days 31-60: Expand

  • Save pilots as skills
  • Add a 2nd workflow (asset risk or compliance evidence titles)
  • Assess vendor AI in CIP-013 plans
  • Train engineering and business teams
  • Measure time saved and accuracy

Days 61-90: Standardize

  • Adopt the AI policy
  • Pilot one review-only agent
  • Write SOPs
  • Report results to leadership and compliance
  • Maintain the AI tool inventory
  • Plan the next wave

Implementation Success Measures

Measurement

30-Day Targets

  • No sensitive data in unapproved tools
  • Pilots running
  • Baselines recorded
  • AI inventory started

60-Day Targets

  • Time and accuracy measured
  • Second workflow live
  • Vendor AI assessed
  • Teams trained

90-Day Targets

  • Policy adopted
  • First agent piloted
  • SOPs written
  • Inventory current
  • Decision on next wave
A realistic pace
Move at the pace of your compliance program. Avoid launches during storm season peaks or audit windows.
📅

How the Pieces Fit Together

Start with a prompt. Save the ones that work. Add the systems and files they need. Then use an agent for recurring work, with someone checking the result.

1. Prompts
  • Ask AI to do one clear task
  • Use it for a quick draft, analysis, or explanation
  • Check the result before you use it
TaskContextReview
2. Skills
  • Save the step-by-step instructions for a task your team repeats
  • Add your policies, examples, and review steps
  • Update it when your process or regulations change
InstructionsExamplesReview
3. Connectors
  • Bring the right systems, files, and reports into the task
  • Stop copying and pasting information by hand
  • Start read-only, with only the sources the task needs
SystemsFilesRead-only
4. AI Agents
  • Run a skill on a schedule or when something happens
  • Gather the information, prepare the work, and flag issues
  • Leave grid control, trading, compliance, and customer actions with people
ScheduleFlagsApprovals
Take it one step at a time
Use a prompt to solve one task. Save it as a skill when it works. Connect the files and systems it needs. Then set it up to run regularly, with someone checking the work before anything important happens.
⚙

Where AI Can Help Energy Teams

Use AI to get analysis, documentation, and communication into a clear first draft. Keep operations, trading, compliance, and safety decisions with qualified people.

Grid & Assets
  • Event and study summaries
  • Forecast performance reviews
  • Asset risk rankings
  • Maintenance and capital inputs
Customers & Programs
  • Outage and high-bill communications
  • DR, VPP, EV, and efficiency analysis
  • Collections worklists that respect protections
  • Rate impact summaries
Markets, Renewables & Compliance
  • Market result and risk narratives
  • Interconnection milestone tracking
  • Compliance evidence matrices
  • Rate case and regulatory drafting
What Stays With People
  • Real-time operations and switching
  • Bids, trades, and hedges
  • Compliance determinations and filings
  • Field safety and maintenance decisions
Start with preparation, not control
The first win is a better work packet for engineers, analysts, and managers, not an AI near the controls.
✓

AI Capabilities Explained

No jargon. What AI actually does in energy operations, in plain English.

Time-Series Forecasting
Anomaly Detection
Computer Vision & Image Analysis
Optimization & Decision-Making
Natural Language Understanding
Reinforcement Learning & Control
Generative AI & Synthesis
Predictive Maintenance & Health Scoring
The common thread
AI learns patterns from data and predicts likely outcomes. It can be confidently wrong. Validate outputs, measure accuracy, and keep humans in control of the grid.
🧠

Guardrails: Reliability, Security & Customers

Simple rules for using AI in energy. The grid, critical infrastructure information, and customers' data all demand care.

Operators in Control
  • AI never issues dispatch, switching, or control actions
  • No general AI tool connects to OT networks
  • Operating decisions stay with certified operators
  • Blackstart and restoration never depend on AI tools
Protect Critical Information
  • BCSI only in tools approved under CIP-011
  • CEII handled per your procedures
  • Detailed network models restricted
  • Inventory AI tools as service accounts where CIP applies
Customer Protection
  • Individual usage data stays in approved systems
  • Disconnection rules applied by staff
  • Fair program design and bias checks
  • Clear path to a person in chatbots
Vendor AI
  • Assess vendor AI under CIP-013
  • Use frameworks like the NIST AI RMF
  • Know what new AI features can access
  • Monitor AI tool communications
Accuracy & Honesty
  • Measure forecast and model accuracy yourself
  • Cite standards and tariffs exactly
  • Label hypotheses
  • Verify sustainability claims
What Stays With People
  • Grid operations and switching
  • Bids, trades, and hedges
  • Compliance determinations and filings
  • Field safety and maintenance decisions

Energy AI Readiness Checklist

Controls

Leadership & Policy

  • Executive sponsor named
  • AI policy aligned with CIP, CEII, and privacy programs
  • Information classification applied to AI use
  • AI tool inventory maintained
  • Vendor AI assessed in supply chain risk plans

Practice & Review

  • No AI connections into OT networks
  • Human approval on filings, bids, and customer actions
  • Aggregate customer data by default
  • Accuracy monitored for AI-assisted forecasts
  • Quarterly review of AI use and incidents
Sample Energy AI Use Policy

Scope: Business and engineering support functions: planning, asset management, customer operations, billing, trading support, regulatory, compliance, sustainability, and field support.

Approved tools: [enterprise AI accounts approved by IT security; vendor AI features assessed under CIP-013]

Approved uses: event and study summaries, asset risk rankings, program analysis, communication drafts, market result reviews, evidence organization, regulatory drafting.

Prohibited: connecting AI tools to OT networks; issuing control actions; entering BCSI, CEII, or individual customer data into tools not approved for them.

Human decisions: operations and switching, maintenance and safety, bids and trades, compliance determinations, filings, customer disconnections and credits.

Oversight: AI tools inventoried; access authorized and revoked under CIP-004 where applicable; communications monitored.

Approval: [CIO / CISO / Chief Compliance Officer], [date]

Golden rule
AI helps people analyze and prepare. It never touches the controls, and it never sees what your CIP program protects unless that program has approved it.
🛡

AI Maturity Model for Energy & Utilities

Assess your readiness. Define target state. Plan progression.

1

Manual + Ad Hoc

  • Operators using ChatGPT occasionally for analysis
  • No integrated AI tools in SCADA or EMS
  • Zero governance or measurement
  • Demand forecast still done manually or with spreadsheets
  • Maintenance reactive, based on failures not predictions
2

Tool-Based Adoption

  • 1-2 AI tools deployed (forecasting or asset scoring)
  • Basic data integration with SCADA
  • Simple metrics tracking (accuracy, cost savings)
  • Staff trained on approved tools
  • Some cyber security controls in place
3

Embedded AI Workflows

  • 3-5 AI tools integrated into daily grid operations
  • Formal AI governance policy and decision audit trails
  • Full team trained; SOPs documented
  • Monthly KPI reviews and continuous improvement
  • AI-assisted decisions override-able by humans in seconds
4

AI-Native Grid Operations

  • 6-10+ AI tools spanning generation, transmission, distribution
  • Predictive maintenance and condition-based work on 80%+ of assets
  • Agentic AI: semi-autonomous systems optimizing grid in real time
  • Cross-functional AI (ops, trading, customer, engineering)
  • Board visibility; AI as competitive advantage for reliability/cost

Maturity Self-Assessment

Assessment

Organization

  • AI champion assigned (CIO, CTO, or chief engineer)
  • AI governance board formed (IT, OT, ops, legal, security)
  • Executive sponsorship and budget allocated
  • Training program established for staff

Technology & Process

  • 3+ AI tools deployed and integrated with existing systems
  • Demand and renewable forecasting automation live
  • Predictive health scoring on critical assets
  • SCADA, EMS, and billing system integrations working

Controls & Compliance

  • Manual override and human control always available
  • Audit trail logging for all AI recommendations and actions
  • Cyber security assessment completed; isolated networks for critical systems
  • Regulatory alignment verified (NERC, FERC, state)

Measurement

  • Baseline KPIs established (outage duration, cost, forecast accuracy, RUL)
  • Monthly ROI tracking (fuel savings, maintenance cost reduction, reliability)
  • AI recommendation acceptance rates by operators (should be >80%)
  • Continuous improvement loop (feedback, model retraining, SOP updates)
Your target state
Most utilities: 12-18 months from Level 1 to Level 3. Start with grid forecasting. Quick ROI. Then expand.
🎯